Be ventilated to prevent Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
Posted on November 4, 2009Filed Under Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease Prevention | Leave a Comment
Clinical diagnosis of cases
Acute onset, fever, rash palms or soles of the feet and the Ministry of herpes, hip or knee can also be a rash. Skin rash around the Yan Xing Hongyun, blister fluid less; oral mucosa scattered herpes, pain significantly. Some children may be accompanied by cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and headache and other symptoms.
Severe cases: 1. Hand, foot and mouth disease in patients with clinical manifestations, accompanied by myoclonus, or encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, heart and lung failure, pulmonary edema. 2. Hand, Foot and mouth disease in endemic areas, infants and young children Although there is no typical expression of Hand, Foot and mouth disease, but there are fever accompanied by myoclonus, or encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, heart and lung failure, pulmonary edema.
Prevention and control measures
Hand, Foot and mouth disease transmission and more generally susceptible infants and children. Children do individuals, families and nurseries in health is to prevent the disease infected the key.
(A) Personal precautions
1. Before meals and after meals, or wash their hands with soap after the liquid, etc. to children wash their hands, do not let children drink unboiled water and eating cold food, avoid contact with sick children;
2. Caregivers with children prior to the replacement diapers for young children, have to wash their hands after handling feces and properly handle the dirt;
3. Infants and young children to use baby bottles, pacifiers should be fully cleaned before and after use;
4. During the prevalence of the disease should not take children to the crowd gathered in public places with poor air circulation to keep the household sanitation, indoor and often ventilation, ground drying clothing;
5. Child-related symptoms appear to be timely and to medical institutions for treatment. Home treatment of children, avoid contact with other children, parents must be promptly carried out on children’s clothing drying or disinfected, the disinfection of children with stool in a timely manner; mild in children with no hospitalization, appropriate home treatment, rest, in order to reduce cross-infection.
(B) of nurseries and primary schools and other collective measures for prevention and control units
1. The epidemic season, at places such as classrooms and dormitories to maintain good ventilation;
2. Daily on toys, personal hygiene utensils, tableware and other items cleaned and disinfected;
3. For cleaning or disinfection work (especially cleaning toilets), the staff should wear gloves. Washing hands immediately after work;
4. Daily on door handles, stair handrails, desktop and other objects, wipe the surface disinfection;
5. Education and guidance of children develop good handwashing habits;
6. Daily examine morning newly discovered suspicious children, it is necessary to take timely delivery of the children attending, home to rest measures; pairs of items used by children should be immediately disinfected;
7. With more children must be promptly reported to the health and education sectors. According to the epidemic control needs as education and health departments may decide to take measures for childcare institutions or school holidays.
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